A common hormonal condition affecting people with ovaries is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), also referred to as polycystic ovary disease (PCOD). It involves an excess of androgens, which frequently results in irregular menstrual cycles, ovarian cysts, and challenges with ovulation. Acne, excessive hair growth, and weight gain are some symptoms. Due to insulin resistance and hormonal imbalances, PCOS can affect fertility and raise the risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer.

Although the precise cause is unknown, genetics and lifestyle choices are important. Examining symptoms, medical history, and hormonal tests are all necessary for diagnosis. A balanced diet, exercise, weight management are all part of management and hormone-regulating medications that help with symptoms. PCOS needs ongoing observation and treatment to address its psychological and physical side effects.