Fibroids are small tumors that form in the uterus’s muscular wall. Women who are in their reproductive years frequently face them. Hormonal changes and genetics may play a role, though the precise cause is still unclear. In addition to causing symptoms like heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urination, and discomfort during sex, fibroids can vary in size, number, and location.

Medication to control symptoms, hormonal therapies to reduce fibroids, and surgical procedures like the myomectomy (removing fibroids) or hysterectomy (removing the uterus) are all possible forms of treatment. If fibroids are small and symptomless, many don’t need treatment. The best course of action should be decided upon after consulting with healthcare professionals and having routine medical examinations.